add alternation, loops and inheritance
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| | |
| | | <div><span class="fragment">Operator, </span><span class="fragment">Aufruf (Call), </span><span class="fragment">Ausdruck (Expression), </span><span class="fragment">Parameter, </span><span class="fragment">Argument, </span><span class="fragment">Literal, </span></div><div><span class="fragment">Zuweisung (Assignment), </span><span class="fragment">Linke Hand (Left hand), Rechte Hand (Right hand)</span></div> |
| | | </section> |
| | | <section> |
| | | <h3>Vorbereiten der Beispiele (bei Bedarf)</h3> |
| | | <pre> |
| | | <code class="bash" data-trim data-line-numbers> |
| | | # im Ordner 'examples/' |
| | | . hooks/post-checkout |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | </section> |
| | | <section> |
| | | <h3>Ausführung</h3> |
| | | <pre> |
| | | <code class="bash" data-trim data-line-numbers> |
| | | # node [Script-Datei], z.B. |
| | | node index.js |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | </section> |
| | | <section> |
| | | <h3>Vorbereiten der Beispiele (bei Bedarf)</h3> |
| | | <pre> |
| | | <code class="js" data-trim data-line-numbers> |
| | | . hooks/post-checkout |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | </section> |
| | | |
| | | <section> |
| | | <h3>Variablen</h3> |
| | | <pre> |
| | |
| | | </pre> |
| | | </section> |
| | | <section> |
| | | <h3>Alternation</h3> |
| | | <pre> |
| | | <code class="js" data-trim data-line-numbers> |
| | | if (x == 1) { |
| | | // Code |
| | | } |
| | | else if (x == 2) { |
| | | // alternativer Code |
| | | } |
| | | else { |
| | | // Fallback |
| | | } |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | </section> |
| | | <section> |
| | | <h3>Schleifen</h3> |
| | | <pre> |
| | | <code class="js" data-trim data-line-numbers> |
| | | for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) { |
| | | // Code |
| | | } |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | <pre> |
| | | <code class="js" data-trim data-line-numbers> |
| | | const a = [1, 2, 3]; |
| | | |
| | | for (const element of a) { |
| | | // Code |
| | | } |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | <pre> |
| | | <code class="js" data-trim data-line-numbers> |
| | | while (i == 1) { |
| | | // Code |
| | | } |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | <pre> |
| | | <code class="js" data-trim data-line-numbers> |
| | | do { |
| | | // Code |
| | | } while (i == 1) |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | </section> |
| | | <section> |
| | | <h3>Arrays</h3> |
| | | <pre> |
| | | <code class="js" data-trim data-line-numbers> |
| | |
| | | let o = {}; |
| | | |
| | | o.a = 1; |
| | | o["a"] = 1; // alternativ |
| | | |
| | | o["$ !"] = 2; |
| | | o["$ !"] = 2; // so sind auch komplexe Schlüssel möglich |
| | | |
| | | // o."$ !" = 2; => Syntaxfehler |
| | | // o.$ ! = 2; => Syntaxfehler |
| | | |
| | | o[true] = 3; |
| | | |
| | | console.log(Object.keys(o)); |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | <pre> |
| | | <code class="bash" data-trim data-line-numbers> |
| | | ['a', '$ !'] |
| | | [ 'a', '$ !', 'true' ] |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | </section> |
| | |
| | | console.log(subtract(1, 2)); |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | <pre> |
| | | <code class="bash" data-trim data-line-numbers> |
| | | 3 |
| | | [Arguments] { '0': 1, '1': 2 } |
| | | -1 |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | </section> |
| | | <section> |
| | | <h3>Funktionen als Konstruktor</h3> |
| | |
| | | this.b = b; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | // jede Funktion besitzt einen Prototypen |
| | | Rectangle.prototype.getArea = function() { |
| | | return this.a * this.b; |
| | | } |
| | |
| | | |
| | | console.log(r1.getArea()); |
| | | console.log(r2.getArea()); |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | <pre> |
| | | <code class="bash" data-trim data-line-numbers> |
| | | 6 |
| | | 20 |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | </section> |
| | |
| | | console.log(r.getArea); |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | <pre> |
| | | <code class="bash" data-trim data-line-numbers> |
| | | undefined |
| | | [Function (anonymous)] |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | </section> |
| | | <section> |
| | | <h3>Aufgabe</h3> |
| | | Bringe dem Array eine Methode bei, welche die Summe aller enthaltenen Zahlen zurückgibt |
| | | <pre> |
| | | <code class="js" data-trim data-line-numbers> |
| | | const a = [1, 2, 3]; |
| | | |
| | | console.log(a.sum()); |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | <pre> |
| | | <code class="bash" data-trim data-line-numbers> |
| | | 6 |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | </section> |
| | | <section> |
| | | <h3>Vererbung</h3> |
| | | <pre> |
| | | <code class="js" data-trim data-line-numbers> |
| | | function Shape() { |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | Shape.prototype.getType = function() { |
| | | return "Shape"; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | function Rectangle(a, b) { |
| | | this.a = a; |
| | | this.b = b; |
| | | this.getCircumference = function() { |
| | | return 2 * a + 2 * b; |
| | | }; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | Rectangle.prototype.getArea = function() { |
| | | return this.a * this.b; |
| | | } |
| | | Rectangle.prototype = Object.create(Shape.prototype); |
| | | Rectangle.prototype.constructor = Rectangle; |
| | | |
| | | const r = new Rectangle(2, 3); |
| | | |
| | | console.log(Object.keys(r)); |
| | | console.log(r.getType()); |
| | | |
| | | Rectangle.prototype.getType = function() { |
| | | return "Rectangle"; |
| | | } |
| | | |
| | | console.log(r.getType()); |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | <pre> |
| | | <code class="bash" data-trim data-line-numbers> |
| | | Shape |
| | | Rectangle |
| | | </code> |
| | | </pre> |
| | | </section> |
| | | <section> |
| | | <img data-src="/assets/images/inheritance-es5.svg"> |
| | | </section> |
| | | </section> |
| | | </div> |