From 4554c516a0fd57ac61ed4fef55a23428e3235495 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sascha Schulz <sschulz@dh-software.de>
Date: Di, 31 Jan 2023 18:10:27 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] finish css basics
---
index.html | 324 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 files changed, 301 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index bbf2946..d0aa5ed 100644
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="dist/theme/night-custom.css">
<!-- Theme used for syntax highlighted code -->
- <link rel="stylesheet" href="plugin/highlight/monokai.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="./node_modules/highlight.js/styles/atom-one-dark-reasonable.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="reveal">
@@ -90,9 +90,11 @@
</section>
<section>
<ul>
+ <li>HyperText Markup Language</li>
<li>Erste Version 1993 von Tim Berners-Lee</li>
<li>Dokumentationsmedium</li>
<li>Ursprünglich rein akademische Verwendung</li>
+ <li>Verlinkungen der Dokumente macht sie "hyper"</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
@@ -114,7 +116,7 @@
<section>
<h3>Grundgerüst</h3>
<pre>
- <code data-trim data-line-numbers>
+ <code class="html" data-trim data-line-numbers>
<script type="text/template">
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
@@ -129,30 +131,21 @@
</pre>
</section>
<section>
- <h3>Grundgerüst</h3>
- <pre>
- <code data-trim data-line-numbers>
- <script type="text/template">
- <div>Inhalt</div>
- </script>
- </code>
- </pre>
- </section>
- <section>
<h3>Beispiel</h3>
<pre>
- <code data-trim data-line-numbers>
+ <code class="html" data-trim data-line-numbers>
<script type="text/template">
<!DOCTYPE html>
- <html lang="de">
+ <html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
+ <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
- <h1>Ãœberschrift</h1>
+ <h1>Lorem Ipsum</h1>
<div>
- <p>Dies ist ein Paragraph</p>
- <p>Dies ist noch ein Paragraph mit einem längeren Text</p>
+ <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing</p>
+ <a href="/assets/html/simple2.html">Weitere Infos</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
@@ -162,13 +155,298 @@
</section>
<section>
<h3>Beispiel</h3>
+ <iframe data-src="/assets/html/simple.html"></iframe>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <h3>Aufbau eines Elements</h3>
<pre>
- <code>
- <h1>Ãœberschrift</h1>
- <div>
- <p>Dies ist ein Paragraph</p>
- <p>Dies ist noch ein Paragraph mit einem längeren Text</p>
- </div>
+ <code class="html" data-trim>
+ <script type="text/template">
+ <span id="my-id" class="super important">Inhalt</span>
+ </script>
+ </code>
+ </pre>
+ <pre>
+ <code class="html" data-trim>
+ <script type="text/template">
+ <!-- HTML 4.01 -->
+ <input id="input" class="super important" disabled="disabled" />
+ </script>
+ </code>
+ </pre>
+ <pre>
+ <code class="html" data-trim>
+ <script type="text/template">
+ <!-- HTML 5 -->
+ <input id="input2" class="super important" disabled>
+ </script>
+ </code>
+ </pre>
+ </section>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <section>
+ <h2>CSS</h2>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <ul>
+ <li>Cascading Style Sheet</li>
+ <li>Nach größerer Verbreitung von HTML</li>
+ <li>Webseiten ansprechend gestalten</li>
+ </ul>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <img data-src="/assets/images/css-sucks.png">
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <h3>Beispiel</h3>
+ <pre>
+ <code class="css" data-trim data-line-numbers>
+ selector [, selector, selector, ...] {
+ property: value;
+ }
+ </code>
+ </pre>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <h3>Beispiel</h3>
+ <pre>
+ <code class="css" data-trim data-line-numbers>
+ html {
+ background-color: red;
+ font-size: 30px;
+ }
+ </code>
+ </pre>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <h3>Beispiel</h3>
+ <pre>
+ <code class="html" data-trim data-line-numbers>
+ <script type="text/template">
+ <html lang="en">
+ <head>
+ ...
+ <style>
+ html {
+ background-color: red;
+ font-size: 30px;
+ }
+ </style>
+ </head>
+ <body>
+ ...
+ </body>
+ </html>
+ </script>
+ </code>
+ </pre>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <h3>Beispielhafte CSS-Eigenschaften</h3>
+ <ul>
+ <li>background-color: red</li>
+ <li>font-family: Georgia, serif, Arial</li>
+ <li>text-decoration: line-through underline</li>
+ </ul>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <h3>Selektoren</h3>
+ <ul>
+ <li>Umfangreiche Element-Selektoren zur Anwendung der Styles</li>
+ <li>Kinder, Enkel...</li>
+ <li>Geschwister, direkte Nachfolger</li>
+ <li>Attribute</li>
+ <li>Pseudoklassen</li>
+ </ul>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <h3>Selektoren</h3>
+ <pre>
+ <code class="css" data-trim data-line-numbers>
+ #my-id /* ID */
+ html, body /* Mehrfachselektion */
+ div > p /* p die direkt unterhalb eines div sind */
+ div p /* p die irgendwo unterhalb eines div sind */
+ a:visited /* besuchte Links */
+ div:hover /* divs über die man mit der Maus fährt */
+ span.important /* span mit der Klasse "important" */
+ </code>
+ </pre>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <h3>Layout</h3>
+ <p>Es gibt zwei grundlegende Blocktypen:</p>
+ <p><code>block</code></p>
+ <p><code>inline</code></p>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <h3>Block</h3>
+ <p>Beansprucht eine ganze Zeile und verursacht Zeilenumbrüche</p>
+ <pre>
+ <code class="css" data-trim data-line-numbers>
+ display: block;
+ </code>
+ </pre>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <p>Kann Breite und Höhe haben</p>
+ <pre>
+ <code class="css" data-trim data-line-numbers>
+ display: block;
+ width: 20px;
+ height: 20px;
+ </code>
+ </pre>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <h3>Inline</h3>
+ <p>Wie einfacher Text, der mit anderen in der gleichen Zeile stehen kann</p>
+ <pre>
+ <code class="css" data-trim data-line-numbers>
+ display: inline;
+ </code>
+ </pre>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <p>Festlegen von Breite und Höhe sind wirkungslos</p>
+ <pre>
+ <code class="css" data-trim data-line-numbers>
+ display: inline;
+ width: 20px; /* kein Effekt */
+ height: 20px; /* kein Effekt */
+ </code>
+ </pre>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <h3>Inline-Block</h3>
+ <p>Mischform von <code>inline</code> und <code>block</code></p>
+ <pre>
+ <code class="css" data-trim data-line-numbers>
+ display: inline-block;
+ width: 20px;
+ height: 20px;
+ </code>
+ </pre>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <h3>Box Model</h3>
+ <p>Es gibt zwei Varianten des Modells:</p>
+ <p><code>content-box</code> (default)</p>
+ <p>border-box</p>
+ <pre>
+ <code class="css" data-trim data-line-numbers>
+ box-sizing: content-box;
+ box-sizing: border-box;
+ </code>
+ </pre>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <img data-src="/assets/images/css-box-model.png">
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <h3>Beispiel</h3>
+ <pre>
+ <code class="css" data-trim data-line-numbers>
+ div {
+ border: 3px solid red;
+ padding: 10px;
+ width: 100px;
+ }
+
+ .border-box {
+ box-sizing: border-box;
+ }
+
+ .content-box {
+ box-sizing: content-box;
+ }
+ </code>
+ </pre>
+ <pre>
+ <code class="html" data-trim data-line-numbers>
+ <script type="text/template">
+ <div class="content-box">content-box</div>
+ <div class="border-box">border-box</div>
+ </script>
+ </code>
+ </pre>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <h3>Beispiel</h3>
+ <iframe data-src="/assets/html/box-sizing.html"></iframe>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <h3>Positioning</h3>
+ <pre>
+ <code class="css" data-trim data-line-numbers>
+ /* default, da wo es in der Seite steht */
+ position: static;
+ /* relativ zu seiner eigentlichen Position */
+ position: relative;
+ /* relativ zu seinem nächsten non-static parent o. window */
+ position: absolute;
+ </code>
+ </pre>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <pre>
+ <code class="css" data-trim data-line-numbers>
+ position: relative;
+ position: absolute;
+ </code>
+ </pre>
+ <p>erlauben Verschiebung mittels</p>
+ <pre>
+ <code class="css" data-trim data-line-numbers>
+ top: 10px;
+ left: 10px;
+ right: 10px;
+ bottom: 10px;
+ </code>
+ </pre>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <h3>Beispiel Menü</h3>
+ <iframe data-src="/assets/html/css-menu.html"></iframe>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <pre>
+ <code class="css" data-trim data-line-numbers>
+ .menu-item {
+ display: inline-block;
+
+ position: relative;
+ }
+
+ .menu-item .children {
+ display: none;
+
+ position: absolute;
+ }
+
+ .menu-item:hover .children {
+ display: block;
+ }
+ </code>
+ </pre>
+ </section>
+ <section>
+ <pre>
+ <code class="html" data-trim data-line-numbers>
+ <script type="text/template">
+ <div class="menu">
+ <div class="menu-item">Eins</div>
+ <div class="menu-item">
+ Hover Me!
+ <div class="children">
+ <div>Item 1</div>
+ <div>Item 2</div>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <div class="menu-item">Drei</div>
+ </div>
+ </script>
</code>
</pre>
</section>
--
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