From e6906452d832bcea6b120854df306e6e41bde7fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sascha Schulz <sschulz@dh-software.de> Date: Mi, 30 Aug 2023 12:31:18 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] start new css chapter with display, position and variables --- index.html | 205 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 files changed, 205 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/index.html b/index.html index c224439..5173b86 100644 --- a/index.html +++ b/index.html @@ -2797,6 +2797,211 @@ </pre> </section> </section> + <section> + <section> + <h2>CSS</h2> + <img data-src="/assets/images/css-sucks.png"> + </section> + <section> + <h3>Warum CSS?</h3> + <ul> + <li>Erhöhte Zugänglichkeit des Inhalts</li> + <li>Wiederverwendbarkeit</li> + </ul> + </section> + <section> + <h3>Syntax</h3> + <pre> + <code class="css" data-trim data-line-numbers> + selector [, selector2, selector3, ...] { + property1: value; + property2: value; + } + </code> + </pre> + </section> + <section> + <h3>Beispiel</h3> + <pre> + <code class="css" data-trim data-line-numbers> + html, body { + width: 100%; + height: 100%; + margin: 0; + } + </code> + </pre> + </section> + <section> + <h3>Selektoren</h3> + <pre> + <code class="css" data-trim data-line-numbers> + /* Elemente */ + html, body {...} + + /* IDs */ + #my-id {...} + + /* Klassen */ + .my-class {...} + + /* Pseudo-Klassen */ + div:hover {...} + + /* Attribute */ + div[my-attribut="abc"] {...} + + /* Kombinationen */ + div.my-class#my-id {...} + </code> + </pre> + </section> + <section> + <h3>Variablen</h3> + <pre> + <code class="css" data-trim data-line-numbers> + html { + --my-background-color: #abcdef; + } + + html div { + background-color: var(--my-background-color, white); + } + </code> + </pre> + </section> + <section> + <h3>Das <code>display</code>-Attribut</h3> + </section> + <section> + <p>block</p> + <img data-src="/assets/images/css-display-block.svg"> + <ul> + <li>untereinander angeordnet</li> + <li>nehmen sich die volle Breite</li> + <li><code>width</code> und <code>height</code> möglich</li> + </ul> + </section> + <section> + <p>inline</p> + <img data-src="/assets/images/css-display-inline.svg"> + <ul> + <li>Standard bei <code>Custom Elements</code></li> + <li>nur so groß wie der content</li> + <li><code>width</code> und <code>height</code> nicht möglich</li> + <li>nebeneinander angeordnet</li> + </ul> + </section> + <section> + <p>inline-block</p> + <img data-src="/assets/images/css-display-inline-block.svg"> + <ul> + <li>Mischform von <code>block</code> und <code>inline</code></li> + <li>nur so groß wie der content</li> + <li><code>width</code> und <code>height</code> möglich</li> + <li>nebeneinander angeordnet</li> + </ul> + </section> + <section> + <h3>Das <code>position</code>-Attribut</h3> + </section> + <section> + <p>static</p> + <img data-src="/assets/images/css-position-static.svg"> + <ul> + <li>Standard</li> + <li>Element wird am Ort der Verankerung im HTML dargestellt</li> + </ul> + </section> + <section> + <p>relative</p> + <img data-src="/assets/images/css-position-relative.svg"> + <ul> + <li>Verschiebung zur eigentlichen <code>static</code>-Position, z.B. mittels <code>left: 20px</code></li> + </ul> + </section> + <section> + <p>absolut</p> + <img data-src="/assets/images/css-position-absolute.svg"> + <ul> + <li>relative Verschiebung zum nächsten nicht-<code>static</code>-Parent (sonst <code>window</code>)</li> + </ul> + </section> + <section> + <h3>Aufgabe</h3> + <p>Implementiere folgendes Beispiel-Menü</p> + <iframe data-src="/assets/html/css-menu.html"></iframe> + </section> + <section> + <h3>Lösung</h3> + <pre> + <code class="css" data-trim data-line-numbers> + .menu-item { + display: inline-block; + + position: relative; + } + + .menu-item .children { + display: none; + + position: absolute; + } + + .menu-item:hover .children { + display: block; + } + </code> + </pre> + </section> + <section> + <pre> + <code class="html" data-trim data-line-numbers> + <script type="text/template"> + <div class="menu"> + <div class="menu-item">Eins</div> + <div class="menu-item"> + Hover Me! + <div class="children"> + <div>Item 1</div> + <div>Item 2</div> + </div> + </div> + <div class="menu-item">Drei</div> + </div> + </script> + </code> + </pre> + </section> + <section> + <h3>Viewport</h3> + <pre> + <code class="html" data-trim data-line-numbers> + <!DOCTYPE html> + <html> + <head> + <meta charset="utf-8"></meta> + <meta + name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no" + > + </head> + <body> + ... + </body> + </html> + </code> + </pre> + </section> + <section> + <pre> + <code class="bash" data-trim data-line-numbers=""> + npm install -g http-server + cd pfad/zum/projekt + http-server --port 8080 + </code> + </pre> + </section> + </section> </div> </div> -- Gitblit v1.9.3